> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://neardocs-update-rpc-openapi.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Frontend Interacting with Multiple Contracts

> Interact with multiple contracts in your frontend.

export const Github = ({url, start, end, fname, language, withSourceLink = true}) => {
  const [code, setCode] = useState(null);
  function toRaw(ref) {
    const fullUrl = ref.slice(ref.indexOf('https'));
    const [url] = fullUrl.split('#');
    const [org, repo, , branch, ...pathSeg] = new URL(url).pathname.split('/').slice(1);
    return `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${org}/${repo}/${branch}/${pathSeg.join('/')}`;
  }
  async function fetchCode(url, fromLine, toLine) {
    let res;
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      const validUntil = localStorage.getItem(`${url}-until`);
      if (validUntil && Number(validUntil) > Date.now()) {
        res = localStorage.getItem(url);
      }
    }
    if (!res) {
      try {
        res = await (await fetch(url)).text();
        if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
          localStorage.setItem(url, res);
          localStorage.setItem(`${url}-until`, String(Date.now() + 60000));
        }
      } catch {
        return 'Error fetching code, please try reloading';
      }
    }
    let body = res.split('\n');
    const from = fromLine ? Number(fromLine) - 1 : 0;
    const to = toLine ? Number(toLine) : body.length;
    body = body.slice(from, to);
    const precedingSpace = body.reduce((prev, line) => {
      if (line.length === 0) return prev;
      const spaces = line.match(/^\s+/);
      if (spaces) return Math.min(prev, spaces[0].length);
      return 0;
    }, Infinity);
    return body.map(line => line.slice(precedingSpace === Infinity ? 0 : precedingSpace)).join('\n');
  }
  function buildSourceUrl(url, start, end) {
    const base = url.split('#')[0];
    if (start && end) return `${base}#L${start}-L${end}`;
    if (start) return `${base}#L${start}`;
    return base;
  }
  useEffect(() => {
    const rawUrl = toRaw(url);
    fetchCode(rawUrl, start, end).then(res => setCode(res));
  }, [url, start, end]);
  const sourceUrl = buildSourceUrl(url, start, end);
  const fileName = fname ?? sourceUrl.split('/').pop();
  return <div className="my-5">
      {code === null ? <div>Loading...</div> : <CodeBlock language={language} filename={fileName} lines>
          {code}
        </CodeBlock>}
      {withSourceLink && <div className="flex justify-end" style={{
    marginTop: "-1rem"
  }}>
          <a href={sourceUrl} target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" className="text-[0.6875rem] font-medium text-[#656d76] no-underline hover:text-[#1f2328] dark:text-[#8b949e] dark:hover:text-[#e6edf3]">
            See code on GitHub
          </a>
        </div>}
    </div>;
};

This example showcases how to interact with multiple contracts from a single frontend.

Particularly, this example shows how to:

1. Query data from multiple contracts.
2. Call methods in multiple contracts simultaneously.

***

## Query Data from Multiple Contracts

To query multiple contracts simply perform multiple `view` calls:

<Github fname="index.js" url="https://github.com/near-examples/frontend-multiple-contracts/blob/main/frontend/index.js" start="70" end="76" />

***

## Dispatching Multiple Transactions

The `wallet` object enables to dispatch multiple transactions simultaneously. However, please notice that the transactions execute independently.

Dispatching multiple transactions at once is just a nice way to improve UX, because the user interacts with the wallet only once.

<Github fname="index.js" url="https://github.com/near-examples/frontend-multiple-contracts/blob/main/frontend/index.js" start="35" end="62" />

In this example, the user signs two independent transactions:

1. A transaction to call `set_greeting` in our [Hello NEAR example](https://github.com/near-examples/hello-near-examples)
2. A transaction to call `add_message` in our [GuestBook example](https://github.com/near-examples/guest-book-examples)

<Warning>
  Even when the user accepts signing the transactions at the same time, the
  transactions remain **independent**. This is, if one fails, the other is **NOT** rolled back.
</Warning>

***

## Batch Actions

You can aggregate multiple [actions](../../smart-contracts/anatomy/actions) directed towards a same contract into a single transaction. Batched actions execute **sequentially**, with the added benefit that, if **one fails** then they **all** get reverted.

```js theme={"theme":{"light":"github-light","dark":"github-dark"}}
  // Register a user and transfer them FT on a single take
  const REGISTER_DEPOSIT = "1250000000000000000000";

  const ftTx = {
    receiverId: FT_ADDRESS,
    actions: [
      {
        type: 'FunctionCall',
        params: {
          methodName: 'storage_deposit',
          args: { account_id: "<receiver-account>" },
          gas: THIRTY_TGAS, deposit: REGISTER_DEPOSIT
        }
      },
      {
        type: 'FunctionCall',
        params: {
          methodName: 'ft_transfer',
          args: { receiver_id: "<receiver-account>", amount: amount_in_yocto },
          gas: THIRTY_TGAS, deposit: 1 }
      }
    ]
  }

  // Ask the wallet to sign and send the transaction
  await wallet.signAndSendTransactions({ transactions: [ ftTx ] })
```